你可以将多个MIDIet程序存储在一个JAR文件中。设备会自动显示一个MIDIet的菜单,又用户选择运行哪个MIDIet程序。
以下的例子中包含所有你所需要的:两个简单MIDIet程序的源代码,一个存储在JAR文件中的表单文件(MANIFEST),一个JAVA文件描述符文件(.jad),MIDIet的图象文件(.png),还有一个用于运行MIDIet程序和编译,预检,创建JAR文件的DOS批处理文件。
源代码1:
/*----------------------------------------------------
* Simple MIDlet1
*---------------------------------------------------*/
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class MIDlet1 extends MIDlet implements CommandListener
{
private Display display; // Reference to Display object
private TextBox tbxMain; // A Textbox to display a message
private Command cmdExit; // A Command to exit the MIDlet
// The constructor
public MIDlet1()
{
display = Display.getDisplay(this);
cmdExit = new Command("Exit", Command.SCREEN, 1);
tbxMain = new TextBox("Welcome", "Core J2ME", 50, 0);
tbxMain.addCommand(cmdExit);
tbxMain.setCommandListener(this);
}
// Called by application manager to start the MIDlet.
public void startApp()
{
display.setCurrent(tbxMain);
}
// A required method
public void pauseApp()
{ }
// A required method
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
{ }
// Check to see if our Exit command was selected
public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s)
{
if (c == cmdExit)
{
destroyApp(false);
notifyDestroyed();
}
}
}
源代码2:
/*----------------------------------------------------
* Simple MIDlet2
*---------------------------------------------------*/
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class MIDlet2 extends MIDlet implements CommandListener
{
private Display display; // Reference to Display object
private Form frmMain; // The main form
private TextField txfName; // A text field to prompt for name
private Command cmdExit; // A Command to exit the MIDlet
// The constructor
public MIDlet2()
{
display = Display.getDisplay(this);
cmdExit = new Command("Exit", Command.SCREEN, 1);
txfName = new TextField("Name:", "", 10, TextField.ANY);
frmMain = new Form("Sample Form");
frmMain.addCommand(cmdExit);
frmMain.append(txfName);
frmMain.setCommandListener(this);
}
// Called by application manager to start the MIDlet.
public void startApp()
{
display.setCurrent(frmMain);
}
// A required method
public void pauseApp()
{ }
// A required method
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
{ }
// Check to see if our Exit command was selected
public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s)
{
if (c == cmdExit)
{
destroyApp(false);
notifyDestroyed();
}
}
}
mainfest.mf 文件(要存到JAR文件里):
MIDlet-Name: TwoMIDlets
MIDlet-Version: 1.0
MIDlet-Vendor: Core J2ME Technology
MIDlet-1: MIDlet1,/image1.png, MIDlet1
MIDlet-2: MIDlet2,/image2.png, MIDlet2
MicroEdition-Configuration: CLDC-1.0
MicroEdition-Profile&: MIDP-1.0
MIDlet.jad 文件
MIDlet-Name: TwoMIDlets
MIDlet-Version: 1.0
MIDlet-Vendor: Core J2ME Technology
MIDlet-Description: Packaging multiple MIDlets
MIDlet-Jar-URL: MIDlet.jar
MIDlet-Jar-Size: 3144
MIDlet-1: MIDlet1,/image1.png, MIDlet1
MIDlet-2: MIDlet2,/image2.png, MIDlet2
Emulator的显示结果:
从左向右:
1、显示MIDIet程序的菜单。
2、运行MIDIet 1
3、运行MIDIet 2
文章要点:
1. 入口:
MIDlet-1: MIDlet1,/image1.png, MIDlet1
MIDlet-2: MIDlet2,/image2.png, MIDlet2
以上在mainfest和 jad文件中必须是同样的!
2. 你可以省略对图像文件的引用,如下所示:
MIDlet-1: MIDlet1,, MIDlet1
MIDlet-2: MIDlet2,, MIDlet2
3. 下面的属性在jad文件中是可选的:
MIDlet-Description: Packaging multiple MIDlets
4. 以上的例程基于MIDP与 CLDC的1.0.3版本。